Get Generated Key Sqlite Android
- Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use SQLite PRIMARY KEY constraint to define a primary key for a table. Introduction to SQLite primary key. A primary key is a column or group of columns used to identify the uniqueness of rows in a table.
- Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the SQLite foreign key constraint to enforce the relationships between related tables. SQLite foreign key constraint support. SQLite has supported foreign key constraint since version 3.6.19. The SQLite library must also be compiled with neither SQLITEOMITFOREIGNKEY nor SQLITEOMITTRIGGER. To check whether your.
- Generate a new secret key. To generate the key, follow the same process as the one for generating a new private key. You use the Security library in each case. Import encrypted keys more securely. Android 9 (API level 28) and higher allow you to import encrypted keys securely into the Keystore using an ASN.1‑encoded key format.
- This SQLite tutorial explains how to use Foreign Keys in SQLite with syntax and examples. A foreign key is a way to enforce referential integrity within your SQLite database. A foreign key means that values in one table must also appear in another table.
- You can get the integer value of the primary key field from the last insert into an autoincrement field using a SQLite function named lastinsertrowid, as shown in the example below. How to get the SQLite autoincrement (primary key) value after an insert. Here’s a short, complete example of how this works. First, let’s assume we have a SQLite database table defined like this.
- Steps to generate Android SQLite java classes are as follows: Create your SQLite database using your favourite SQLite database manager. Download and start DhamenDAO android SQLite java class generator. Enter your database and package information. Select the tables required to generate android java classes. Copy generated files to your project. Configure the database manager. Just enjoy the. ( 1 ) Create your SQLite database using your favourite SQLite.
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SQLite autoincrement FAQ: How do I get the autoincrement value from my last SQLite INSERT command? You can get the integer value of the primary key field from the last insert into an autoincrement field using a SQLite function named lastinsertrowid, as shown in the example below.
The SQLite.NET library that Xamarin recommends is a very basic ORM thatlets you easily store and retrieve objects in the local SQLite databaseon an Android device. ORM stands for Object Relational Mapping – anAPI that lets you save and retrieve 'objects' from a databasewithout writing SQL statements.
To include the SQLite.NET library in a Xamarin app, add the following NuGet package to your project:
- Package Name: sqlite-net-pcl
- Author: Frank A. Krueger
- Id: sqlite-net-pcl
- Url:nuget.org/packages/sqlite-net-pcl
Tip
There are a number of different SQLite packages available – be sure to choose the correct one (it might not be the top result in search).
Once you have the SQLite.NET library available, follow these three steps to use it to access a database:
Add a using statement – Add the following statement to the C#files where data access is required:
Create a Blank Database – A database reference can becreated by passing the file path the SQLiteConnection classconstructor. You do not need to check if the file already exists– it will automatically be created if required, otherwise theexisting database file will be opened. The
dbPath
variable shouldbe determined according the rules discussed earlier in thisdocument:Save Data – Once you have created a SQLiteConnectionobject, database commands are executed by calling its methods, suchas CreateTable and Insert like this:
Retrieve Data – To retrieve an object (or a list ofobjects) use the following syntax:
Basic Data Access Sample
The DataAccess_Basic sample code for this document looks like thiswhen running on Android. The code illustrates how to perform simpleSQLite.NET operations and shows the results in as text in theapplication's main window.
Android
The following code sample shows an entire database interaction usingthe SQLite.NET library to encapsulate the underlying database access.It shows:
Creating the database file
Inserting some data by creating objects and then saving them
Querying the data
You'll need to include these namespaces:
Android Sqlite Update
The last one requires that you have added SQLite to your project. Notethat the SQLite database table is defined by adding attributes to aclass (the Stock
class) rather than a CREATE TABLE command.
Using the [Table]
attribute without specifying a table name parameterwill cause the underlying database table to have the same name as theclass (in this case, 'Stock'). The actual table name is importantif you write SQL queries directly against the database rather than usethe ORM data access methods. Similarly the [Column('_id')]
attributeis optional, and if absent a column will be added to the table with thesame name as the property in the class.
SQLite Attributes
Common attributes that you can apply to your classes to control howthey are stored in the underlying database include:
[PrimaryKey] – This attribute can be applied to aninteger property to force it to be the underlying table's primarykey. Composite primary keys are not supported.
[AutoIncrement] – This attribute will cause an integerproperty's value to be auto-increment for each new object insertedinto the database
[Column(name)] – The
name
parametersets the underlying database column's name.[Table(name)] – Marks the class as being able to bestored in an underlying SQLite table with the name specified.
[MaxLength(value)] – Restrict the length of a textproperty, when a database insert is attempted. Consuming codeshould validate this prior to inserting the object as thisattribute is only 'checked' when a database insert or updateoperation is attempted.
[Ignore] – Causes SQLite.NET to ignore this property.This is particularly useful for properties that have a type thatcannot be stored in the database, or properties that modelcollections that cannot be resolved automatically by SQLite.
[Unique] – Ensures that the values in the underlyingdatabase column are unique.
Most of these attributes are optional. You should always specify an integerprimary key so that selection and deletion queries can be performedefficiently on your data.
More Complex Queries
The following methods on SQLiteConnection
can be used to perform other data operations:
Insert – Adds a new object to the database.
Get<T> – Attempts to retrieve an object using theprimary key.
Table<T> – Returns all the objects in the table.
Delete – Deletes an object using its primary key.
Query<T> – Perform an SQL query that returns a number ofrows (as objects).
Execute – Use this method (and not
Query
) when youdon't expect rows back from the SQL (such as INSERT, UPDATE andDELETE instructions).
Getting an object by the primary key
SQLite.Net provides the Get method to retrieve a single object based on its primary key.
Selecting an object using Linq
Methods that return collections support IEnumerable<T>
so you can useLinq to query or sort the contents of a table. The following code showsan example using Linq to filter out all entries that begin with theletter 'A':
Selecting an object using SQL
Even though SQLite.Net can provide object-based access to your data,sometimes you might need to do a more complex query than Linq allows(or you may need faster performance). You can use SQL commands with theQuery method, as shown here:
Note
When writing SQL statements directly you create adependency on the names of tables and columns in your database, whichhave been generated from your classes and their attributes. If youchange those names in your code you must remember to update anymanually written SQL statements.
Deleting an object
The primary key is used to delete the row, as shown here:
You can check the rowcount
to confirm how many rows were affected(deleted in this case).
Using SQLite.NET with Multiple Threads
SQLite supports three different threading modes: Single-thread,Multi-thread, and Serialized. If you want to access the databasefrom multiple threads without any restrictions, you can configureSQLite to use the Serialized threading mode. It's important to setthis mode early in your application (for example, at the beginning ofthe OnCreate
method).
To change the threading mode, call SqliteConnection.SetConfig
. Forexample, this line of code configures SQLite for Serialized mode:
The Android version of SQLite has a limitation that requires a few moresteps. If the call to SqliteConnection.SetConfig
produces a SQLiteexception such as library used incorrectly
, then you must use thefollowing workaround:
Get Generated Key Sqlite Android Free
Link to the native libsqlite.so library so that the
sqlite3_shutdown
andsqlite3_initialize
APIs are madeavailable to the app:At the very beginning of the
OnCreate
method, add this codeto shutdown SQLite, configure it for Serialized mode, andreinitialize SQLite:
Get Generated Key Sqlite Android For Mac
This workaround also works for the Mono.Data.Sqlite
library. For moreinformation about SQLite and multi-threading, seeSQLite and Multiple Threads.
Related Links
-->The SQLite.NET library that Xamarin recommends is a very basic ORM thatlets you easily store and retrieve objects in the local SQLite databaseon an Android device. ORM stands for Object Relational Mapping – anAPI that lets you save and retrieve 'objects' from a databasewithout writing SQL statements.
To include the SQLite.NET library in a Xamarin app, add the following NuGet package to your project:
- Package Name: sqlite-net-pcl
- Author: Frank A. Krueger
- Id: sqlite-net-pcl
- Url:nuget.org/packages/sqlite-net-pcl
Tip
There are a number of different SQLite packages available – be sure to choose the correct one (it might not be the top result in search).
Once you have the SQLite.NET library available, follow these three steps to use it to access a database:
Add a using statement – Add the following statement to the C#files where data access is required:
Create a Blank Database – A database reference can becreated by passing the file path the SQLiteConnection classconstructor. You do not need to check if the file already exists– it will automatically be created if required, otherwise theexisting database file will be opened. The
dbPath
variable shouldbe determined according the rules discussed earlier in thisdocument:Save Data – Once you have created a SQLiteConnectionobject, database commands are executed by calling its methods, suchas CreateTable and Insert like this:
Retrieve Data – To retrieve an object (or a list ofobjects) use the following syntax:
Basic Data Access Sample
The DataAccess_Basic sample code for this document looks like thiswhen running on Android. The code illustrates how to perform simpleSQLite.NET operations and shows the results in as text in theapplication's main window.
Android
The following code sample shows an entire database interaction usingthe SQLite.NET library to encapsulate the underlying database access.It shows:
Creating the database file
Inserting some data by creating objects and then saving them
Querying the data
You'll need to include these namespaces:
The last one requires that you have added SQLite to your project. Notethat the SQLite database table is defined by adding attributes to aclass (the Stock
class) rather than a CREATE TABLE command.
Using the [Table]
attribute without specifying a table name parameterwill cause the underlying database table to have the same name as theclass (in this case, 'Stock'). The actual table name is importantif you write SQL queries directly against the database rather than usethe ORM data access methods. Similarly the [Column('_id')]
attributeis optional, and if absent a column will be added to the table with thesame name as the property in the class.
SQLite Attributes
Common attributes that you can apply to your classes to control howthey are stored in the underlying database include:
Sqlite In Android Simple Program
[PrimaryKey] – This attribute can be applied to aninteger property to force it to be the underlying table's primarykey. Composite primary keys are not supported.
[AutoIncrement] – This attribute will cause an integerproperty's value to be auto-increment for each new object insertedinto the database
[Column(name)] – The
name
parametersets the underlying database column's name.[Table(name)] – Marks the class as being able to bestored in an underlying SQLite table with the name specified.
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[MaxLength(value)] – Restrict the length of a textproperty, when a database insert is attempted. Consuming codeshould validate this prior to inserting the object as thisattribute is only 'checked' when a database insert or updateoperation is attempted.
[Ignore] – Causes SQLite.NET to ignore this property.This is particularly useful for properties that have a type thatcannot be stored in the database, or properties that modelcollections that cannot be resolved automatically by SQLite.
[Unique] – Ensures that the values in the underlyingdatabase column are unique.
Most of these attributes are optional. You should always specify an integerprimary key so that selection and deletion queries can be performedefficiently on your data.
More Complex Queries
The following methods on SQLiteConnection
can be used to perform other data operations:
Insert – Adds a new object to the database.
Get<T> – Attempts to retrieve an object using theprimary key.
Table<T> – Returns all the objects in the table.
Delete – Deletes an object using its primary key.
Query<T> – Perform an SQL query that returns a number ofrows (as objects).
Execute – Use this method (and not
Query
) when youdon't expect rows back from the SQL (such as INSERT, UPDATE andDELETE instructions).
Getting an object by the primary key
SQLite.Net provides the Get method to retrieve a single object based on its primary key.
Selecting an object using Linq
Methods that return collections support IEnumerable<T>
so you can useLinq to query or sort the contents of a table. The following code showsan example using Linq to filter out all entries that begin with theletter 'A':
Selecting an object using SQL
Even though SQLite.Net can provide object-based access to your data,sometimes you might need to do a more complex query than Linq allows(or you may need faster performance). You can use SQL commands with theQuery method, as shown here:
Note
When writing SQL statements directly you create adependency on the names of tables and columns in your database, whichhave been generated from your classes and their attributes. If youchange those names in your code you must remember to update anymanually written SQL statements.
Deleting an object
The primary key is used to delete the row, as shown here:
You can check the rowcount
to confirm how many rows were affected(deleted in this case).
Using SQLite.NET with Multiple Threads
SQLite supports three different threading modes: Single-thread,Multi-thread, and Serialized. If you want to access the databasefrom multiple threads without any restrictions, you can configureSQLite to use the Serialized threading mode. It's important to setthis mode early in your application (for example, at the beginning ofthe OnCreate
method).
To change the threading mode, call SqliteConnection.SetConfig
. Forexample, this line of code configures SQLite for Serialized mode:
The Android version of SQLite has a limitation that requires a few moresteps. If the call to SqliteConnection.SetConfig
produces a SQLiteexception such as library used incorrectly
, then you must use thefollowing workaround:
Link to the native libsqlite.so library so that the
sqlite3_shutdown
andsqlite3_initialize
APIs are madeavailable to the app:At the very beginning of the
OnCreate
method, add this codeto shutdown SQLite, configure it for Serialized mode, andreinitialize SQLite:
This workaround also works for the Mono.Data.Sqlite
library. For moreinformation about SQLite and multi-threading, seeSQLite and Multiple Threads.