Generate Jks File From Crt And Key Using Keytool

  1. Import Pfx To Jks Keystore

Creating a KeyStore in JKS Format

Java Keytool Tutorial Step 1: Create JKS File using Java KeyTool To crate a keystore in JKS format, we will use keytool with genkey options as below where we specify alias, algorithm to be used and also name of the keystore file along with its location where it needs to be saved. But if you have a private key and a CA signed certificate of it, You can not create a key store with just one keytool command. You need to go through following to get it done. Create PKCS 12 file using your private key and CA signed certificate of it. You can use openssl command for this.

Now, we’ll use the keytool command inside the java installation folder (in my case C:Program FilesJavajre1.8.0201bin to create the keystore and put all necessary files in there. The first command puts the root CA’s certificate into the keystore.

This section explains how to create a KeyStore using theJKS format as the database format for both the private key, and theassociated certificate or certificate chain. By default, as specifiedin the java.security file, keytool usesJKS as the format of the key and certificate databases (KeyStore andTrustStores). A CA must sign the certificate signing request (CSR).The CA is therefore trusted by the server-side application to whichthe Adapter is connected.

Note –

Itis recommended to use the default KeyStore


where <c:JavaCAPS> isthe directory where Java CAPS is installed and <MyDomain> isthe name of your domain.

To Generate a KeyStore

  1. Perform the following command.


  2. Once prompted, enter the information required to generatea CSR. A sample key generation section follows.


    If the KeyStore password is specified, then the password mustbe provided for the adapter.

  3. Press RETURN when prompted for the key password (thisaction makes the key password the same as the KeyStore password).

    This operation creates a KeyStore file clientkeystore in the current working directory. You must specify a fullyqualified domain for the “first and last name” question.The reason for this use is that some CAs such as VeriSign expect thisproperties to be a fully qualified domain name.

    Thereare CAs that do not require the fully qualified domain, but it isrecommended to use the fully qualified domain name for the sake ofportability. All the other information given must be valid. If theinformation cannot be validated, a CA such as VeriSign does not signa generated CSR for this entry.

    This KeyStore containsan entry with an alias of client.This entry consists of the generated private key and information neededfor generating a CSR as follows:


    This command generates a certificate signing request which canbe provided to a CA for a certificate request. The file client.csr contains the CSR in PEM format.

    Some CA (one trusted by the web server to which the adapteris connecting) must sign the CSR. The CA generates a certificate forthe corresponding CSR and signs the certificate with its private key.For more information, visit the following web sites:

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    If the certificate is chained with the CA’scertificate, perform step 4; otherwise, perform step 5 in the followinglist:

  4. Perform the following command.


    The command imports the certificate and assumes the client certificateis in the file client.cer and theCA’s certificate is in the file CARoot.cer.

  5. Perform the following command to import the CA’scertificate into the KeyStore for chaining with the client’scertificate.


  6. Perform the following command to import the client’scertificate signed by the CA whose certificate was imported in thepreceding step.


    The generated file clientkeystore containsthe client’s private key and the associated certificate chainused for client authentication and signing. The KeyStore and/or clientkeystore, can then be used as the adapter’sKeyStore.

Introduction

This article covers the creation of a new Java keystore using Java keytool.


Process


You can watch the video below for a tutorial.


Or, you can check the step by step guidelines below.
1. Create a new keystore:
Open a command prompt in the same directory as Java keytool; alternatively, you may specify the full path of keytool in your command. Pay close attention to the alias you specify in this command as it will be needed later on.
keytool -genkey -alias mydomain -keyalg RSA -keystore KeyStore.jks -keysize 2048
2. Generate a CSR based on the new keystore:
keytool -certreq -alias mydomain -keystore KeyStore.jks -file mydomain.csr
Answer each question when prompted. Use the chart below to guide you through the process:

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FieldExample
First & Last NameDomain Name for SSL Certificates
Entity Name for Code Signing
Organizational Unit Support (Optional, e.g. a department)
OrganizationGMO GlobalSign Inc (Entity's Legal Name)
City / LocalityPortsmouth (Full City name)
State / ProvinceNew Hampshire (Full State Name)
Country CodeUS (2 Letter Code)

Import Pfx To Jks Keystore


Confirm or reject the details by typing 'Yes' or 'No' and pressing Enter
Press Enter to use the same password as the keystore, alternatively specify a separate password and press enter.
You should now have a file called mydomain.csr which can be used to order or reissue a digital certificate from GlobalSign.
3. While the order processes, download the root & intermediate certificates for your order. You can identify the correct root & intermediate certificate based on hash algorithm and product type.
4. Import the root & intermediate certificates into your keystore. Import the root certificate first, followed by the intermediate. Make sure you specify the correct alias of 'root' and 'intermediate' respectively.
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias root -file root.crt -keystore KeyStore.jks
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias intermediate -file intermediate.crt -keystore KeyStore.jks
5. Download & import your new certificate
Download your new certificate; save it as mydomain.crt.
Use the same alias as the private key so it associates them together. The alias here must match the alias of the private key in the first command.
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias mydomain -file mydomain.crt -keystore KeyStore.jks
The keystore is now complete and can be used for signing code or deploying on a Java based web server depending on the product you ordered.